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NFL game forecasts & backtests 11,978 data points · 1,562 fields
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What the backtests support These verdicts summarize the frozen 2024–2025 evaluation. They do not promote experimental forecasts into current recommendations. A single correct pick is not proof of a repeatable pattern.
One game
No single-game verdict 80% margin range: ±18.0 points; observed coverage 82.3%
A single upset or correct pick cannot tell us whether a forecast has a lasting edge. Judge frozen predictions over many games.
The range is calibrated from historical errors; it does not capture every roster or injury change.
Across games
Measured pooled edge over Elo Model − Elo Brier -0.0078; 95% block interval -0.0140 to -0.0018 (n=569)
Lower Brier is better. The paired interval stays below zero across the pooled held-out games.
This is a historical model comparison, not proof of an advantage on the next matchup.
Across seasons
Consistency still mixed 1 of 2 seasons have a model-favoring 95% interval versus Elo
2024: -0.0139 to 0.0042 · 2025: -0.0186 to -0.0024
Only the evaluated seasons are represented. More unseen seasons and model-change controls are needed before calling this durable.
Player to next season
New signal not established Candidate MAE 3.103 vs age plus production 3.098 (3009 player-seasons)
The candidate does not beat the strongest existing baseline on this point-error measure.
Inspected historical seasons and excluded rookie or thin-history cohorts limit any claim about next-season skill.
Historical market check
Market ahead on paired subset Model − market Brier 0.0107; 95% block interval 0.0040 to 0.0185
Positive values favor the historical market on games with matched odds.
Historical odds lack archived quote times. This is not evidence of a real-time or tradable edge.
Evidence metadata Frozen artifact d5b0aa30726c · Snapshot Sep 5, 2026, 1:00 AM UTC
Read the compact evidence API
Players, teams & metrics All data points Field dictionary This-page CSV uses field path, type and value columns, including source context. Full dataset downloads are above.
11,978 matches · 501–550 shown. Every field remains available in the full download. Filters are saved in this page’s address.
Recorded data points Field path Value & type $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][5]["predicted"] 0.5595923017256247 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][5]["upper"] 0.6 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][6]["lower"] 0.6 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][6]["n"] 49 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][6]["observed"] 0.7755102040816326 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][6]["predicted"] 0.6492210833183526 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][6]["upper"] 0.7 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][7]["lower"] 0.7 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][7]["n"] 47 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][7]["observed"] 0.723404255319149 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][7]["predicted"] 0.7419800384005867 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][7]["upper"] 0.8 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][8]["lower"] 0.8 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][8]["n"] 19 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][8]["observed"] 0.8947368421052632 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][8]["predicted"] 0.8330837888622764 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][8]["upper"] 0.9 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][9]["lower"] 0.9 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][9]["n"] 1 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][9]["observed"] 1 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][9]["predicted"] 0.9258160237388724 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["calibration"][9]["upper"] 1 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["expectedCalibrationError"] 0.06124344416555926 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["logLoss"] 0.5892140458430416 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["noVigMarket"]["n"] 285 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["pairedBrierDifference"]["blocks"] 22 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["pairedBrierDifference"]["estimate"] 0.013063628969875722 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["pairedBrierDifference"]["lower95"] 0.0021911253076079395 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["pairedBrierDifference"]["lowerIsBetter"] true boolean $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["pairedBrierDifference"]["replicates"] 2000 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["pairedBrierDifference"]["unit"] season-week string $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveMoneyline"]["pairedBrierDifference"]["upper95"] 0.025649926119162905 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveTotal"]["caveat"] Final dataset lines; no archived observation timestamp. string $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveTotal"]["lineMae"] 9.76842105263158 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveTotal"]["modelMae"] 9.950364947403235 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["retrospectiveTotal"]["n"] 285 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["ties"] 0 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["total"]["intervalCoverage"] 0.8245614035087719 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["total"]["intervalHalfWidth"] 16.35680881226078 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["total"]["mae"] 9.950364947403235 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["total"]["nominalCoverage"] 0.8 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2024"]["total"]["rmse"] 12.88584766183935 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["accuracy"] 0.5352112676056338 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["brier"] 0.25 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["calibration"][0]["lower"] 0.5 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["calibration"][0]["n"] 284 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["calibration"][0]["observed"] 0.5352112676056338 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["calibration"][0]["predicted"] 0.5 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["calibration"][0]["upper"] 0.6 number $["backtest"]["seasons"]["2025"]["baselines"]["coin"]["expectedCalibrationError"] 0.035211267605633756 number
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272 scheduled games, 32 team outlooks, probability calibration, score errors and player-production experiments. Frozen preseason research; does not change public rankings.
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Published observations, approved source-labeled aggregates, research and definitions are provided within each dataset's stated scope. Read each record's source, period, scoring and availability. Research visibility does not promote a model into public rankings. Missing means unavailable, never zero. No account records or provider write access.